Protein Details: Inward rectifier potassium channel 2
Protein ID
ICDB_Pro_1062
Protein Name
Inward rectifier potassium channel 2
Gene Name
Kcnj2; Irk1
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Length
427 amino acids
AlphaFoldDB
AF-Q64273-F1-model_v4.pdb
Function
Probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised; the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium and cesium (By similarity)
Sequence
PDB Structures
Ligand Binding
Binding Site
Disease
Location
Prominently expressed in the central nervous system. Also found in other excitable tissues such as heart and skeletal muscle.
DOI ID
10.1007/bf00374805; 10.1006/exer.1997.0432; 10.1074/jbc.m400284200
RefSeq
NP_058992.1; XP_006247629.1